12/29/2023 0 Comments Waitwherethe popehat twitter![]() ![]() ![]() The media routinely prefaces free speech discussions with the bland and inarguable statement "not all speech is protected." That's true. “I don’t believe it is a free speech matter.” Archbishop Paul Coakley, quoted on, August 8, 2014. Trope Three: "Not all speech is protected"Įxample: "Not all speech is protected by the First Amendment." Ann Coulter, Townhall, August 2, 2001.Įxample: “Not all speech is protected if there is hate speech and it is intended to ridicule another religion,” he said. The phrase does not advance a discussion of which speech falls outside of the protection of the First Amendment. But it's null-content, because all it says is some speech can be banned - which, as we'll see in the next trope, is not controversial. It's an old tool, but still useful, versatile enough to be invoked as a generic argument for censorship whenever one is needed. Holmes cynically used the phrase as a rhetorical device to justify jailing people for anti-war advocacy, an activity that is now (and was soon thereafter) unquestionably protected by the First Amendment. That history illustrates its insidious nature. I previously explained at length how Holmes said it in the context of the Supreme Court's strong wartime pro-censorship push and subsequently retreated from it. That flourish - now usually shortened to "shout fire in a crowded theater" - is the media's go-to trope to support the proposition that some speech is illegal. Nearly 100 years ago Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., voting to uphold the Espionage Act conviction of a man who wrote and circulated anti-draft pamphlets during World War I, said"he most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic." Thane Rosenbaum, Daily Beast, January 30, 2014. Trope Two: "Like shouting fire in a crowded theater"Įxample: " There is no freedom to shout 'fire' in a crowded theater." Prof. It's the equivalent of asking "is this speech rude?" When the media frames a free speech story as an inquiry into whether something is "hate speech," it's asking a question of morals or taste poorly disguised as a question of law. This is not a close or ambiguous question of law. In other words, even if the phrase "hate speech" had a recognized legal definition, it would still not carry legal consequences. ![]() Americans are free to impose social consequences on ugly speech, but the government is not free to impose official sanctions upon it. More importantly, as Professor Eugene Volokh explains conclusively, there is no "hate speech" exception to the First Amendment. There's no widely accepted legal definition in American law. "Hate speech" means many things to many Americans. In the United States, "hate speech" is an argumentative rhetorical category, not a legal one. read it." CNN Anchor Chris Cuomo, on Twitter, February 6, 2015.Įxample: "I do not know if American courts would find much of what Charlie Hebdo does to be hate speech unprotected by the Constitution, but I know-hope?-that most Americans would." Edward Schumacher-Matos, NPR, February 6, 2015. When you see the media using these tropes, ask yourself: what normative message is the author advancing, and does it have any basis in law?Įxample: "hate speech is excluded from protection. This post is designed as a resource, and I'll add to it as people point out more examples and more tropes. I've collected some of the most pervasive and familiar ones. Americans can train themselves to detect and question the media's pro-censorship tropes. This promotes civic ignorance and empowers deliberate censors.įortunately, this ain't rocket science. In discussing our First Amendment rights, the media routinely begs the question - it adopts stock phrases and concepts that presume that censorship is desirable or constitutional, and then tries to pass the result off as neutral analysis. Those have become more common in the wake of both tumultuous events (like the violence questionably attributed to the "Innocence of Muslims" video, or Pamela Geller's "Draw Muhammad" contest) and mundane ones (like fraternity brothers recorded indulging in racist chants).īut it's harder to detect the subtle pro-censorship assumptions and rhetorical devices that permeate media coverage of free speech controversies. It's easy to spot overt calls for censorship from the commentariat. They both instruct and reflect their fickle audience. ![]() American journalists and pundits rely upon vigorous free speech, but are not reliable supporters of it. ![]()
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![]() The least common letters should be on the bottom row which is the hardest row to reach.For maximum speed and efficiency, the most common letters and bigrams should be typed on the home row, where the fingers rest, and under the strongest fingers (Thus, about 70% of letter keyboard strokes on Dvorak are done on the home row and only 22% and 8% on the top and bottom rows respectively).On a Dvorak keyboard, vowels and the most used symbol characters are on the left (with the vowels on the home row), while the most used consonants are on the right. Letters should be typed by alternating between hands (which makes typing more rhythmic, increases speed, reduces error, and reduces fatigue).About 16% of typing is done on the lower row, 52% on the top row and only 32% on the home row.Īugust Dvorak studied letter frequencies and the physiology of the hand and created a new layout to alleviate the above problems, based on the following principles:.Most typing is done with the left hand, which for most people is not the dominant hand.Many common letter combinations are typed with one hand while the other sits idle (e.g.Many common letter combinations require a finger to jump over the home row.Some common letter combinations are typed with the same finger.Many common letter combinations require awkward finger motions.These variations have been collectively or individually termed the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard, the American Simplified Keyboard or simply the Simplified Keyboard, but they all have come to be known commonly as the Dvorak keyboard or Dvorak layout.ĭvorak was designed with the belief that it would significantly increase typing speeds with respect to the QWERTY layout by alleviating some of its perceived shortcomings, such as: Several modifications were designed by the team directed by Dvorak or by ANSI. The layout can be chosen for use with any hardware keyboard, regardless of printed characters on the keyboard. ![]() However, most major modern operating systems (such as Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and BSD) allow a user to switch to the Dvorak layout. ĭvorak has failed to replace QWERTY as the most common keyboard layout, with the most pointed-to reasons being that QWERTY was popularized 60 years prior to Dvorak's creation, and that Dvorak's advantages are debated and relatively small. Dvorak proponents claim that it requires less finger motion and as a result reduces errors, increases typing speed, reduces repetitive strain injuries, or is simply more comfortable than QWERTY. Dvorak / ˈ d v ɔːr æ k/ ( listen) is a keyboard layout for English patented in 1936 by August Dvorak and his brother-in-law, William Dealey, as a faster and more ergonomic alternative to the QWERTY layout (the de facto standard keyboard layout). ![]() 12/29/2023 0 Comments Captain crunch maple syrup![]() ![]() We love to try out all kinds of new syrups. If you’re the type of person who loves to have breakfast or brunch at home, these mornings just got even more appealing. The 24-ounce bottles are scheduled to be released later in March. While the syrup is blue, we are here to assure you that it tastes like the maple syrups you know and love. ![]() Ocean Blue Maple Flavored Syrup is here to change the game and we cannot wait to try this syrup out for ourselves.Īunt Jemima and Cap’n Crunch have come together to create this syrup, and their brainchild is sure to brighten up any breakfast. They are already providing the world with pancakes that are filled with cereal.
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12/28/2023 0 Comments Scribe x northwest![]() ![]() Since the arcane bond class feature, when tied to an item, grants a wizard the ability to cast any one spell, it is safe to assume that it does radiate magic when it is the subject of detect magic. Arcane Bond (Ex or Sp)Ĭan you identify an item that is the subject of an arcane bond from a wizard with detect magic or a similar affect, even if the item contains no other enchantments? Bonus LanguagesĪ wizard may substitute Draconic for one of the bonus languages available to the character because of his race. The two free spells must be of spell levels he can cast. Each time a character attains a new wizard level, he gains two spells of his choice to add to his spellbook. Spells Gained at a New Level: Wizards perform a certain amount of spell research between adventures. At any time, a wizard can also add spells found in other wizards’ spellbooks to his own (see Magic). At each new wizard level, he gains two new spells of any spell level or levels that he can cast (based on his new wizard level) for his spellbook. The wizard also selects a number of additional 1st-level spells equal to his Intelligence modifier to add to the spellbook. Starting Spells (See Spellbooks below): A wizard begins play with a spellbook containing all 0-level wizard spells (except those from his opposed schools, if any see Arcane Schools) plus three 1st-level spells of his choice. While studying, the wizard decides which spells to prepare. He must choose and prepare his spells ahead of time by getting 8 hours of sleep and spending 1 hour studying his spellbook. In addition, he receives bonus spells per day if he has a high Intelligence score (see Table: Ability Modifiers and Bonus Spells).Ī wizard may know any number of spells. His base daily spell allotment is given on Table: Wizard. The Difficulty Class for a saving throw against a wizard’s spell is 10 + the spell level + the wizard’s Intelligence modifier.Ī wizard can cast only a certain number of spells of each spell level per day. To learn, prepare, or cast a spell, the wizard must have an Intelligence score equal to at least 10 + the spell level. A wizard must choose and prepare his spells ahead of time. SpellsĪ wizard casts arcane spells drawn from the sorcerer/wizard spell list. ![]() Armor interferes with a wizard’s movements, which can cause his spells with somatic components to fail. Wizards are proficient with the club, dagger, heavy crossbow, light crossbow, and quarterstaff, but not with any type of armor or shield. The following are the class features of the wizard. Table: Wizard LevelĪrcane bond, arcane school, cantrips, Scribe Scroll ![]() The wizard’s class skills are Appraise ( Int), Craft ( Int), Fly ( Dex), Knowledge (all) ( Int), Linguistics ( Int), Profession ( Wis), and Spellcraft ( Int). Starting Wealth: 2d6 × 10 gp (average 70 gp.) In addition, each character begins play with an outfit worth 10 gp or less. Yet no matter their specialty, all wizards are masters of the impossible and can aid their allies in overcoming any danger. Role: While universalist wizards might study to prepare themselves for any manner of danger, specialist wizards research schools of magic that make them exceptionally skilled within a specific focus. In either case, wizards prove a cunning and potent lot, capable of smiting their foes, empowering their allies, and shaping the world to their every desire. While some might choose a particular field of magical study and become masters of such powers, others embrace versatility, reveling in the unbounded wonders of all magic. These shrewd magic-users seek, collect, and covet esoteric knowledge, drawing on cultic arts to work wonders beyond the abilities of mere mortals. The works of beings beyond mortals, the legends of realms where gods and spirits tread, the lore of creations both wondrous and terrible-such mysteries call to those with the ambition and the intellect to rise above the common folk to grasp true might. Beyond the veil of the mundane hide the secrets of absolute power. ![]() 12/28/2023 0 Comments Robert plaster california![]() ![]() The land was deeded to the Trust by Billy Massey in 2002. The land surrounding the cemetery is currently owned by the Robert Plaster Trust. Between the road and the cemetery is a grassy area where cemetery visitors park their cars. It is the only public road that provides access to the cemetery. Row Crop Road is a gravel road that was built by Laclede County in the 1950s and maintained by the county ever since. It stretches over one acre of land and has been in use by members of the community for more than 100 years. Rather, the response must support each denial with specific references to the discovery, exhibits, or affidavits that demonstrate specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. Denials may not rest upon mere allegations. The responding party must then admit or deny each of the movant s factual statements in numbered paragraphs based on the record. uncontroverted material facts ¦ with particularity in separately numbered paragraphs and supported with specific references to the pleadings, discovery, exhibits, or affidavits. 2 Besides the Plaster Trust and its affiliate (Empire Ranch), there is only one other property owner in the Village of Evergreen. The party seeking summary judgment must attach a statement of 1 A trust is not technically a proper party, so this Court does not refer to it as such. The required procedure for summary judgment motions is found in Rule 74.04. Summary judgment is appropriate if there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. The trial court concluded that, as a matter of law, because the Village did not annex the road, it could not regulate the road, and the court entered judgment for the cemetery. 2 The ultimate issue is whether the Village has authority over a gravel road leading to the cemetery. 1 The Village, which is comprised almost entirely of land owned by the Trust, is located in the county. Stephen Plaster is the trustee of the Plaster Trust and of the Village of Evergreen. The cemetery is owned by Laclede County ( the county ). ![]() Plaster Trust ( the Trust ), the Village of Evergreen, an incorporated village ( the Village ), and Stephen Plaster ( Plaster ). The parties in this case are Orla Holman Cemetery, Inc., a Missouri nonprofit corporation ( the cemetery ), Susan Rector (her father is buried in the cemetery), the Robert W. In all other respects, the judgment is affirmed. Because Orla Holman Cemetery has not proven it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law to an easement over the parking area, this Court reverses that part of the judgment and remands the case. Because the Village of Evergreen did not annex the road, it is not within the Village s boundaries, and the Village has no authority to regulate it. The undisputed facts establish that Laclede County owns Row Crop Road. SC90133 APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF CAMDEN COUNTY The Honorable Carl D. PLASTER TRUST, and VILLAGE OF EVERGREEN, Appellants. Supreme Court of Missouri en banc ORLA HOLMAN CEMETERY, INC., and SUSAN RECTOR, Respondents, v. ![]() 12/28/2023 0 Comments New releases amazon prime movies![]() You can also sign up for my Substack newsletter, Diabolical. Also be sure to subscribe to my YouTube channel and follow me here on this blog. What are you watching this weekend? Let me know Let me know on Threads, Twitter and Facebook. It’s the best sci-fi out there at the moment, though its first season just ended.įROM (MGM) - One of my favorites at the moment, and Season 2 ended with such a bang! Of the two “Lost-likes” that are currently in airing, this puts Yellowjackets to shame (which surprises me since that show had a better first season). Silo (Apple) - As I said above, I’m loving this show. Home » Amazon Prime Video New Releases: November 2022 News Amazon Prime Video New Releases: November 2022 Heres everything coming to Prime Video and Freevee in November. As Netflix pours more of its resources into original content, Amazon Prime Video is picking up the slack, adding new movies for its subscribers each month. The Great (Hulu) - I’m part way into Season 3 at this point and it’s been good so far, though a few events have been. Season 4 of 'Tom Clancys Jack Ryan' kicked off last week with a double feature, as Amazon Prime Video dropped the first two episodes of the season. If you like great character drama and food prep, this show is for you. The Bear (Hulu) - Season 1 was so great, and now Hulu has dropped the entire Season 2 to dive into. The Witcher (Netflix) - Yes, season 3 is a disaster, but it’s also Henry Cavill’s last and for me that’s a good enough reason to tune in. Other shows that you should consider tuning in for if you’ve missed them or didn’t realize they’re out yet below: I might have to just watch it by my lonesome! Recent Shows ![]() ![]() ![]() I admit, sometimes my problem is that I want to watch these with my kids, but getting myself and two teenagers to all sit down and watch stuff together is tricky and we have so much to watch. Speaking of shows I’m way behind on, I still haven’t even started Season 1 of Strange New Worlds despite many of my readers insisting that it’s the best Star Trek in ages. ![]() |
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